Romania risks HIV epidemic

hivRomania’s Ministry of Health stands accused of abandoning those who are suffering from the HIV virus as the “anti-retroviral” medical supplies that have been keeping them alive for many years are about to run out. In addition, the needle exchange programme that has been supplying thousands of injecting drug users in Bucharest is about to end.

“We are extremely alarmed by information from Romania” writes the EU HIV/AIDS Civil Society Forum (an advisory body set up by the European Commission), “the supply of antiretroviral treatment for People Living with HIV is not assured – with some patients having treatment interruption of over a month now, and patients living in rural areas travelling to the capital to queue up in front of the main hospital to obtain treatment”.

Until recently, Romania had dealt with its HIV epidemic relatively well.  One of the surprise discoveries that emerged after Romania’s bloody 1989 revolution was the large number of children who had been infected HIV by contaminated blood since 1986.  Many of those children have been kept alive by the supply of antiretroviral drugs since the early 1990s – a success story that is about to come to a sorry end.

With budget cuts, unsustainable debts, striking nurses and uncontrolled corruption, Romania’s health service is in a state of disintegration. Supplies of regular drugs are said to be running out in many hospitals, surgeons have to cancel urgent operations due to shortages and doctors are emigrating.  However, other EU Member States (including Bulgaria) have prioritised the treatment of people with HIV, and Romania ignored Germany’s “Affordable Medicine Initiative” which would have led to a cut price supply of antiretroviral drugs.

Compounding the problem is the threatened closure of Bucharest’s “needle exchange” programme, a service that supplies just under half of the city’s injecting drug users with clean syringes, needles and other essential supplies.  The programme is run by 6 Romanian NGOs and is coordinated by the Romanian Angel Appeal, as NGO set up after the 1989 revolution by Livia Harrison, ex-wife of the famous Beatle.  An estimated 7,300 drug users – consisting mainly of sex workers, street children and vulnerable roma – use this service which has been remarkably successful at keeping HIV levels down.  It is also very cost effective, costing just 2 Euro per addict per month.

For many years, funding for the needle exchange programme came from the Global Fund for Aids, Tuberculoses and Malaria, but this source will dry up at the end of June.  According to Valentin Simionov, coordinator of Romania’s Harm Reduction Network, “Medical experts and donors have repeatedly warned Romanian authorities about the high risk of an HIV epidemic, but no measures for supporting these services has been initiated by central or local authorities.”

Rupert Wolfe Murray is the Central and East European representative of Castle Craig Hospital, a drugs rehab centre in Scotland. See www.castlecraig.co.uk

This article was first published in the EU Observer.

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One Response to Romania risks HIV epidemic

  1. gabriella bullock says:

    how very sad

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